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(.):  OsipovLanchester models, combat effectiveness, intensity of ammunition consumption, equality of forces condition, victory condition
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(.):  Modifications to the OsipovLanchester models are considered, taking into account the dynamics of the ammunition used by the forces, which is an expendable resource. The dynamics of the numbers of conventional weapons and ammunition of the forces is studied depending on the parameters of the linear model: their initial values, combat effectiveness coefficients, and the intensity of ammunition use. A parameter, the equivalent combat effectiveness of a force, is introduced, equal to the product of four factors: the combat effectiveness of a force, the intensity of its ammunition use, the initial number of weapons, and the maximum withstandable proportion of losses. Analytical solutions are obtained and analyzed. Dead heat conditions are presented, and it is shown that in the OsipovLanchester linear model, the force with the higher reduced combat effectiveness wins, provided that it has a sufficient initial amount of ammunition, for which an analytical lower bound is obtained.

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