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: : 119 : : 2026 : .., .., .. // . - 2026. - . 119. - .367-381. : , , , (.): magnetogradient measuring system, magnetometers, gradiometers, tensor measuring systems : . , : , ; ; ; ; , , , ( , ..) . , , , , . . -, . , . (.): Based on the experience of developing developed and promising magnetically sensitive sensors, methodological foundations for the design of magnetically gradient measuring systems have been formed. The generalized structure of the magnetogradient complex is considered, which includes: a set of magnetically sensitive sensors measuring magnetic field parameters; a subsystem for recording magnetically sensitive sensor signals; a subsystem for monitoring spatial position; a subsystem for computational processing; A subsystem for generating control information that reflects the basic principles of obtaining, converting, computing, and using measurement information in the operation of the complex and illustrates the sequence of converting measurement results of physical quantities (magnetic field parameters, coordinates, and motion parameters, etc.) into information for decision-making and shaping control actions. A generalized scheme for the formation of the technical design of magnetogradient complexes is presented, which includes both the stages of forming requirements for the control information, measurement information, computing system and computational processing algorithms, and the stage of transition from requirements to specific circuit and algorithmic solutions. The methodological foundations of the design of stationary and mobile magnetograde complexes are considered. When designing stationary magnetogradient complexes, the most promising is a spaced version of the assembly using SQUID magnetometers, and for mobile ones, the use of a spaced tensor magnetogradient measuring system. The use of mobile complexes for determining the parameters of a magnetic object seems appropriate in both drifting and towed versions. : 41, : 18, : 11. |