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: 2025
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(.): Arctic zone, support measures, Arctic residents, tax incentives, Arctic hectare, subsidies
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(.): The article is devoted to the study of aspects of the elaboration and effectiveness of business support measures in the territories of the Arctic zone of Russia. The specifics of the work are determined by unique data obtained as a result of expeditionary research in 2024 and the use of a semi-structured interview technique. The study sample included 18 business representatives and 18 representatives of local administrations 3 experts from each Arctic district or region of the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Analytical processing of the data was carried out using a methodological approach based on statistical (comparative and average estimates) and non-parametric (rating, Kendall concordance coefficient, Mann-Whitney criterion, Spearman rank correlation coefficient) analysis. The approach allows us to consistently identify the consistency of expert opinions on the assessment of individual aspects and problems, substantiate the significance of differences in assessments between government and business representatives, and measure their consistency in the case of solidarity of opinions. The aspects of the development of support measures according to the criteria of completeness of available information, simplicity of the registration procedure, speed of receipt, qualification of specialists and the total volume of support and benefit have been identified. The specifics of the implementation of support measures at the local, regional and federal levels have been established. The most developed and effective are the regional measures. Among the key problems at the municipal and regional levels, the procedure for registration of documents stands out, at the federal level - the volume of support. A rating of the effectiveness of the most used incentive measures has been compiled. Possible reasons for differences in the territorial features of their effectiveness have been identified, and corresponding recommendations for their improvement have been given.
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