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: 97
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: 2022
: .., .., .. // . 97. .: , 2022. .72-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25728/ubs.2022.97.4
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(.): forecast models, scenario modeling, orthopaedics and traumatology, osteoarthritis, risk factors
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(.): Joint diseases and, first of all, osteoarthritis are critical medical and social problems. The priority healthcare tasks are prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of such deceases. Thus, an essential problem is increasing the efficiency of osteoarthritis treatment. A traumatologist could optimize the treatment in particular cases with an instrument, allowing to predict the pathology development with sufficient accuracy. This study proposes a model for assessing the risks of osteoarthritis development, considering both the influence of factors external to the joint and the cellular / extracellular processes in it. The model allows examining scenarios of change the balance of cartilage matrix synthesis and loss under three different groups of negative factors: genetic, non-genetic, and environmental ones. The simulation result is a quantitative assessment of the osteoarthritis developing risk. Such assessment allows choosing the composition and the necessary amount of medical intervention in each specific case. We plan to verify the model using retrospective data of traumatology patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis at different stages.
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